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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00198_Field_frep38.txt
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1996-12-30
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The blue filter passes a fairly
broad band of wavelengths
centered about 480 nanometers.
The yellow filter passes a fairly
broad band of wavelengths
centered about 580 nanometers.
Both together pass only
wavelengths common to the
two--light at a fairly broad band
of wavelengths centered about
530, which gives a green.
Note that in both cases the light
that gets through is far from
monochromatic, the yellow
light is not narrow-band
spectral yellow but a mixture of
spectral yellow and shorter
wavelengths, greens, and
longer wavelengths, oranges
and reds. Similarly, the blue is
spectral blue plus greens and
violet. Why don't we see more
than just yellow or just blue?
Yellow is the result of equal
stimulation of the red and the
green cones, with no
stimulation of the blue cone;
this stimulation can be
accomplished with spectral
yellow (monochromatic light at
580 nanometers) or with a
broader smear of wavelengths,
such as we typically get with
pigments, as long as the breadth
is not so great as to include
short wavelengths and thereby
stimulate the blue cone.
Similarly, as far as our three
cones are concerned, spectral
blue light has about the same
impact as blue plus green plus
violet. Now, when we use the
two filters, one in front of the
other, what we get is what both
filters let through, namely, just
the greens. This is where the
graphs shown to the left, for
broad-band blue and yellow,
overlap. The same thing
happens with paints: yellow
and blue paints together absorb
everything in the light except
greens, which are reflected.
Note that if we used
monochromatic yellow and blue
filters in our experiment,
putting one in front of the
other would result in nothing
getting through. The mixing
works only because the colors
produced by pigments have a
broad spectral content.